A Set-Theoretic Approach To Lexical Semantics

نویسنده

  • Dominique Dutoit
چکیده

Le fitr¢ " d k ~ t m ~ amiog~" l cgro~ des r6ali~s tr~s ~ l~tr nnee part, mus dvitms le mvail d~ Sisy~ parm ~ h ~ s t ~ t 2 p ~ poar mus o m m ~ sat h mummkm des d m ~ s~anf io~ Aini, nnm dassm~ i~ l'aide de r a t ~ m r , et selm reapmm h r m i ~ ~ r rmm de fairs ~ qu~ ~ 6 a m i n e s & langu~ s'amemt ~ r m a m et ~ f ~ r dins r u s ~ u m par~ i n v a m ~ de l ' a ~ d~ait d'tme fagon fmmi~ 1~ d/akmaire des d m C s l ~ a u x : il est une s t m a ~ i m & mots a d ' w ~ de n ~ p m ~ t l'aspoct d'un gral~ t ~ ~ I x l y ~ . A h brae de ¢e gr41,~, nous tmu~ms des etmrbtes "pfimitifs ~ : des e t m r i ~ qui n'ont pas & ammam a t ~ que 1~ ~i¢timnaim ~out ml~. A 1 ' ~ exI~ni~ se • umt les mo~s ciffmis par les e m m / ~ aaxqu~s ils al~afiena~ ~ir~ que par r ~ de leurs ~ o ~ i a n s d ' ~ Dam DIOOLOGIQUE, ks m x ~ s ~ d ' ~ des ena~fl~ rfivemx d ' tm n,~ae "qmsi-d~ni~" d'un mot. I1 exisle 9 types d'eram'~s: O m e ~ "Liste" m m t x ~ de nms a ~ t une ap , r a l a~ de sins et (~ c a ~ ¢ ~ ~ (nora, v,~oe, at je~, ahcrbe). -Un ~ "Classe" d e s ~ ~t ~ des a m ' ~ i m s en ~ n 0a mologie ~ar ex.). -Un msml~e "Tma'es lids", au eontmu assez ~ de trams n'ay~nt pu dmmr lieu ~ h ca~on & lims dam un ' q l ' t ~ dmr,6 -Un msmt~ q ' h i ~ " c a p ~ d ' ~ t~t b champ 1odin1 d'um r a i x Enae ~ e , i l pm mmmir desthM~ Lrn m m n ~ "Descdp~" e m l i ~ m cas de rt~ces~ amnitt~ Un m s m ~ " ~ " qui ~ des mots dont les signifi6s ~ m t x m a un ~ trot sailk~ Les 6nonc6s math~matiques con'estxmd~t it des fonctionnalit6s du dictionnaim dlecU'otfique que nous a v i s iUustrfi Par des exemples empnmtfs l~ celui-ci : ~ de an:errs (veeoes ex#nmt "faire mrlzr" et "o~ze ' , s t l m , ~ a f ~ m t une " c ~ e " du "Pape", symiymes de "voler" Imur des "alzilles"...). Editim de lis~ ou de lt-,~res ( la lisle "Pem~ atilera 500,~at~ m c a ~ ~ p t t m ~ Rtxtztd~ des ~ d'on mot 0e tmne ~ M ~ t u e "aim~ ~ e s t ~ a m r a r e ) . A~c ces ~ emn#es, nous ~ ~ le diakmmite des chan~ ~xicatx peut are consul~ tti tm-~ par on tmqimtmr htmmt Nous proms a l ~ le g d l a m de sm e x # / t a ~ par h n-mhine d b c a ~ . En r q ~ m t ~s c Z ~ n s ~ du d i c t k m ~ mus ~ ~ 1 ' ~ ~amtique des t h ~ d 'm petit ~ pare dans la lmme. Nous ~ ~m s m ~ d ' a n a ~ ~ ~caie. EI~ est bas6e sat me ~ des e t m n t ~ capables de ceme, ~ sujos ~,ci~s par r ~ En d~ani~ le d i a k n ~ ix~t Wavainer sat ~ IZ~S temes (axts n ' ~ ~ s~ax~) m-d~as ~ n ~ d a m ~ , r ~ p r C a m , ~ . Actuellement, DICOI_DGIQUE confient plus de 100000 mots et 15000 ensembles t yp~ Les 350 003 observations d'aptmrtenance dimctes des mots, crtk~ par un expert humain, ddveloppmt un gtaphe de 4 000 000 de successions d'h6ri-tage que nous aa~omns sam cesse. Les outils de base que nous ~nsmfisons, tel le SEMIOGRAPHE pour la recherche decumentaire, nous I z r m e ~ t d'~valuer la progression de la qualit~ des interpr6mtions que nous obtemms. Nous aaxitms mtre article par norm smfl~ de r m m ~ , ias du 0 0 L l t ~ des p a m m ~ fmOis on arang~ qui ~xtraim a ~ nous aamger des t m ¢ ~ st~ oes question~

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تاریخ انتشار 1992